Articles | Volume 7, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-47-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-47-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Review article
| 
08 May 2015
Review article |
| 08 May 2015
Global carbon budget 2014
C. Le Quéré
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
R. Moriarty
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
R. M. Andrew
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research – Oslo (CICERO), Oslo, Norway
G. P. Peters
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research – Oslo (CICERO), Oslo, Norway
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
P. Friedlingstein
College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
S. D. Jones
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
S. Sitch
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QE, UK
P. Tans
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratory (NOAA/ESRL), Boulder, CO 80305, USA
A. Arneth
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research/Atmospheric Environmental Research, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
T. A. Boden
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
Y. Bozec
CNRS, UMR7144, Equipe Chimie Marine, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Place Georges Teissier, 29680 Roscoff, France
Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06), UMR7144, Adaptation et Diversité en Milieu Marin, Station Biologique de Roscoff, 29680 Roscoff, France
J. G. Canadell
Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, GPO Box 3023, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
L. P. Chini
Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
F. Chevallier
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
C. E. Cosca
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (NOAA/PMEL), 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA
I. Harris
Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
M. Hoppema
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Postfach 120161, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany
R. A. Houghton
Woods Hole Research Center (WHRC), Falmouth, MA 02540, USA
J. I. House
Cabot Institute, Department of Geography, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
A. K. Jain
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61821, USA
T. Johannessen
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Allégaten 70, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Allégaten 55, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
Institute of Applied Energy (IAE), Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0003, Japan
R. F. Keeling
University of California, San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA 92093-0244, USA
V. Kitidis
Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK
K. Klein Goldewijk
PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, The Hague/Bilthoven and Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
C. S. Landa
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Allégaten 70, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Allégaten 55, 5007 Bergen, Norway
P. Landschützer
Environmental Physics Group, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Universitätstrasse 16, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
A. Lenton
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, P.O. Box 1538 Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
I. D. Lima
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
G. Marland
Research Institute for Environment, Energy, and Economics, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA
J. T. Mathis
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (NOAA/PMEL), 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA
N. Metzl
Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06), CNRS, IRD, MNHN, LOCEAN/IPSL Laboratory, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, France
Y. Nojiri
Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Allégaten 70, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Allégaten 55, 5007 Bergen, Norway
T. Ono
National Research Institute for Fisheries Science, Fisheries Research Agency 2-12-4 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama 236-8648, Japan
S. Peng
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
W. Peters
Department of Meteorology and Air Quality, Environmental Sciences Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, 6700AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
B. Pfeil
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Allégaten 70, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Allégaten 55, 5007 Bergen, Norway
B. Poulter
Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
M. R. Raupach
ANU Climate Change Institute, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Building 141, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
deceased
P. Regnier
Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, CP160/02, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
C. Rödenbeck
Max Planck Institut für Biogeochemie, P.O. Box 600164, Hans-Knöll-Str. 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
S. Saito
Marine Division, Global Environment and Marine Department, Japan Meteorological Agency, 1-3-4 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8122, Japan
J. E. Salisbury
Ocean Processes Analysis Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA
U. Schuster
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QE, UK
J. Schwinger
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Allégaten 70, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Allégaten 55, 5007 Bergen, Norway
R. Séférian
Centre National de Recherche Météorologique–Groupe d'Etude de l'Atmosphère Météorologique (CNRM-GAME), Météo-France/CNRS, 42 Avenue Gaspard Coriolis, 31100 Toulouse, France
J. Segschneider
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
T. Steinhoff
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
B. D. Stocker
Climate and Environmental Physics, and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Imperial College London, Life Science Department, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK
A. J. Sutton
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (NOAA/PMEL), 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA
Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
T. Takahashi
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA
B. Tilbrook
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Co-operative Research Centre, Hobart, Australia
G. R. van der Werf
Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
Y.-P. Wang
CSIRO Ocean and Atmosphere, PMB #1, Aspendale, Victoria 3195, Australia
R. Wanninkhof
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorological Laboratory (NOAA/AOML), Miami, FL 33149, USA
A. Wiltshire
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter EX1 3PB, UK
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
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- Final revised paper (published on 08 May 2015)
- Preprint (discussion started on 21 Sep 2014)
- Supplement to the preprint
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
- Printer-friendly version
- Supplement
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SC C226: 'Comment on CO2 emissions from land use, land-use change and forestry (ELUC)', Frederic Achard, 23 Sep 2014
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AC C344: 'Response to comment by Achard, F', Corinne Le Quere, 13 Mar 2015
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AC C383: 'Updated response to F. Achard', Corinne Le Quere, 23 Apr 2015
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AC C383: 'Updated response to F. Achard', Corinne Le Quere, 23 Apr 2015
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AC C344: 'Response to comment by Achard, F', Corinne Le Quere, 13 Mar 2015
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RC C228: 'Review of ESSD-2014-24', Anonymous Referee #1, 25 Sep 2014
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AC C342: 'Response to comment by Achard, F', Corinne Le Quere, 13 Mar 2015
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AC C346: 'Response to Anonymous Referee #1', Corinne Le Quere, 13 Mar 2015
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AC C342: 'Response to comment by Achard, F', Corinne Le Quere, 13 Mar 2015
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RC C300: 'Good paper as expected', Anonymous Referee #2, 20 Jan 2015
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AC C352: 'Response to Anonymous Referee #2', Corinne Le Quere, 13 Mar 2015
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AC C352: 'Response to Anonymous Referee #2', Corinne Le Quere, 13 Mar 2015
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Short summary
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from human activities (burning fossil fuels and cement production, deforestation and other land-use change) are set to rise again in 2014.
This study (updated yearly) makes an accurate assessment of anthropogenic CO2 emissions and their redistribution between the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in order to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from human activities (burning fossil fuels and cement...
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Final-revised paper
Preprint